Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - ducat
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Ducat
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1.
noun Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Old Italian ~o coin with the doge's portrait on it, from duca doge, from Late Greek douk-, doux leader, from Latin duc-, dux Date: 14th century 1. a former European usually gold coin 2. ticket 2 ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 hist. a gold coin, formerly current in most European countries. 2 a a coin. b (in pl.) money. Etymology: ME f. It. ducato or med.L ducatus DUCHY ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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5.
- c.1380, from O.Fr. ducat, from It. ducato, from M.L. ducatus "coin," originally "duchy," from dix (gen. ducis) "duke." So called for the name or efigy of Roger II of Sicily, Duke of Apulia, which first issued the coins (c.1140). The legend on them read, "Sit tibi, Christe, datus, quem tu regis, iste ducatus." Remained popular in slang for "money" or "ticket" from its prominence in "The Merchant of Venice." ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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